Which two monitoring devices are commonly used to determine ventilatory status in anesthesia?

The correct answer is based on the specific functions of pulse oximetry and capnography in assessing ventilatory status.

Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive method that measures the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the blood, providing insight into the effectiveness of ventilation and oxygenation during anesthesia. It allows for continuous monitoring of a patient’s oxygen levels, which is crucial for ensuring that the patient is receiving adequate oxygen throughout the surgical procedure.

Capnography measures the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in exhaled air, which is a direct indicator of respiratory function and effectiveness of ventilation. It provides real-time feedback on the patient’s ventilation status, helping to identify any issues with airflow or gas exchange, such as hypoventilation or apnea.

Together, these two devices offer critical information about a patient's respiratory status during anesthesia, enabling healthcare providers to make informed decisions regarding ventilation and oxygen delivery.