Which condition is the patient at higher risk for while in Fowler's position due to dependent pooling in the hips and legs?

Being in Fowler's position, where a patient is seated or leaning forward, can increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) primarily due to the pooling of blood in the lower extremities. When the legs are positioned down or dependent, blood flow can become sluggish, leading to stasis. This stasis can promote the formation of blood clots, particularly in the deep veins of the legs.

VTE encompasses conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), which can have serious consequences if clots dislodge and travel to the lungs. The risk factors associated with prolonged immobility, surgery, or certain medical conditions compound the likelihood of developing VTE when proper positioning and movement are not maintained.

The other conditions mentioned—dehiscence, evisceration, and infection—are more closely related to surgical considerations and wound management rather than the hemodynamic changes associated with Fowler's position. Hence, while all these factors are critically important in patient care, the specific concern regarding venous blood flow and the potential for clot formation makes VTE the relevant risk in this scenario.