What key feature does monofilament suture provide compared to braided sutures?

Monofilament sutures are designed with a single strand of material, which contributes to their key feature of less friction on tissue compared to braided sutures. This characteristic is particularly advantageous during the suturing process, as it allows for smoother passage through the tissues, reducing trauma and irritation. The reduced friction minimizes the risk of tissue damage and promotes better healing.

In addition, monofilament sutures are less prone to harboring bacteria due to their smooth surface, further enhancing their use in various surgical applications where infection risk is a concern. While braided sutures offer benefits such as higher knot security and tensile strength, which may be suitable for certain situations, the unique property of reduced friction with monofilament sutures makes them particularly valued in scenarios requiring less tissue trauma and improved healing outcomes.