How long can Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis and VRE survive on fabrics and plastics?

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) are known for their ability to persist on surfaces, including fabrics and plastics. Research indicates that these organisms can survive for extended periods, with studies showing that MRSE and VRE can remain viable on various materials for longer than 90 days.

This remarkable resilience can be attributed to their ability to form biofilms and adapt to hostile environmental conditions, which makes them significant concerns in healthcare settings. Understanding the survival times of these pathogens is crucial for infection control practices, as it informs protocols for cleaning and disinfection, especially in hospitals where the risk of transmission is high.

In the context of the other options, while shorter survival times may apply to some less resilient organisms, they do not accurately reflect the persistence of MRSE and VRE. The longevity associated with these specific pathogens is critical for controlling their spread and implementing effective hygiene strategies in medical environments.