During a surgical procedure, who generally performs the sponge, instrument, and sharp counts?

The scrub person is typically responsible for performing the sponge, instrument, and sharp counts during a surgical procedure. This critical task is essential to maintain patient safety and ensure that no surgical instruments, sponges, or sharp objects are left inside the patient after the surgery. The scrub person works closely with the surgical team and plays a vital role in keeping track of all items used during the operation.

Having a designated individual for these counts is crucial, as it helps to reduce the risk of retained surgical items, a serious complication that can arise from incomplete counts. The scrub person collaborates with the circulating nurse and the rest of the surgical team to ensure accuracy in the counts throughout the procedure, reinforcing the importance of teamwork and communication in maintaining patient safety.